Marijuana short-term effects
Marijuana can have immediate effects on your body and mind.
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Nausea
Reduced inhibition
Relaxation and drowsiness
Restlessness and agitation
Anxiety and panic attacks
Memory impairment
Confusion, delusions, and, in rare cases, hallucinations
Impaired judgment
Reduced coordination
Increased appetite
Increased heart rate and blood pressure
Acute psychosis, including paranoia
Dry mouth and red eyes
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Altered perception, making time feel slower or faster
Euphoria or relaxation, but sometimes anxiety or paranoia
Short-term memory problems and difficulty focusing
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), cannabis-involved emergency department visits among young persons under age 25 increased during the COVID-19 pandemic and remain above pre-pandemic levels.
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Barrington-Trimis, J. L., Cho, J., Ewusi-Boisvert, E., Hasin, D., Unger, J. B., Miech, R. A., & Leventhal, A. M. (2020). Risk of persistence and progression of use of 5 cannabis products after experimentation among adolescents. JAMA Network Open, 3(1), e1919792. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.19792
CDC. (2021, September 10). What we know about marijuana. Www.cdc.gov; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/what-we-know.html
Department of Justice/Drug Enforcement Administration. (2020). Marijuana/Cannabis. DEA. https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Marijuana-Cannabis-2020_0.pdf
Hasin, D. S., Saha, T. D., Kerridge, B. T., Goldstein, R. B., Chou, S. P., Zhang, H., Jung, J., Pickering, R. P., Ruan, W. J., Smith, S. M., Huang, B., & Grant, B. F. (2015). Prevalence of marijuana use disorders in the United States between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(12), 1235. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1858
National Institutes of Health. (2022, August 22). Marijuana and hallucinogen use among young adults reached all-time high in 2021. National Institutes of Health (NIH). https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/marijuana-hallucinogen-use-among-young-adults-reached-all-time-high-2021
Nierengarten, M. B. (2016). Dabbling in “dabbing”: A potent new delivery system for cannabis poses heightened risks for adolescents who use marijuana. Contemporary Pediatrics, 33(2), 34–36. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A446292442/AONE?u=oregon_oweb&sid=googleScholar&xid=b2592d0a
Patel, J., & Marwaha, R. (2019). Cannabis use disorder. Nih.gov; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538131/
Roehler, D. R. (2023). Cannabis-involved emergency department visits among persons aged <25 years before and during the COVID-19 pandemic — United States, 2019–2022. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 72(28). https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7228a1
SAMHSA. (2023, February 27). Know the risks of marijuana. SAMHSA. https://www.samhsa.gov/marijuana
Serkalem, M. (n.d.). Medical marijuana poisoning in kids. www.poison.org. Retrieved 2024, from https://www.poison.org/articles/medical-marijuana
Wang, G. S., Roosevelt, G., & Heard, K. (2013). Pediatric marijuana exposures in a medical marijuana state. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(7), 630. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.140